基于联系数的预评模型在高铁客运站服务质量评价中的应用

高铁客运站服务质量评价是挖掘铁路运输服务中的薄弱环节的重要手段之一.针对现有评价系统的不完备性,将基于联系数的预评模型应用于高铁客运站服务质量评价中.模型通过计算评价系统的联系数,进一步计算出评价特征值来对高铁客运站服务质量进行评价,并利用集对势对服务质量的发展趋势作定性预测.将此方法应用于广州铁路集团衡阳东高铁站中,结果表明,模型具有较好的可操作性与可靠性,并兼顾评价与预测的功能,为高铁客运站服务质量评价工作的开展提供了一种新的理论方法.     

锦屏一级水电站地下厂区破坏成因分析

锦屏一级水电站地下厂区位于雅砻江右岸一套大理岩地层中,埋深350m,地下厂区洞室在开挖过程中,围岩出现各种变形破坏现象。通过分析破坏现象,总结了破坏现象的规律性：主厂房及主变室破坏现象主要集中在下游边墙顶拱,破坏方式以岩体开裂为主; 母线洞及压力管道下平段破坏现象主要集中在顶拱外侧,破坏方式以弯折破坏为主。最后利用数值模拟结果解释了径向应力大于岩体强度是引起锚索超限的原因。     

环境监测优化布点的一种新方法

本文提出一个新的统计方法——主成分子集合选择法．这一方法用于环境监测优化布点研究，通过逐次提取测点所反映的环境质量信息的主成分，定量系统地进行寻优分析、筛选测点．本方法在厦门市取得成功应用，证明简单可行．本文给出了应用实例．     

一种提高差分GPS基准站定位精度的新方法

在差分GPS系统的应用中，基准站的精确定位是一个重要问题，本文首先介绍了C/A码差分GPS基准站的精确定位的一般方法，着重对在实践中最常用的简单平均方法做了详细分析，针对简单平均方法的不足之外，提出了一种基于精确衰减因子（DOP）加权的卡尔曼滤波方法，实验结果表明，本文提出的C/A码差分GPS基准站定位方法能够有效地提高定位精度。     

Multiple feedback at a single-server station

A single server facility is equipped to perform a collection of operations. The service rendered to a customer is a branching process of operations. While the performance of an operation may not be interrupted before its completion, once completed, the required follow-up work may be delayed, at a cost per unit time of waiting that depends on the type and load of work being delayed. Under some probabilistic assumptions on the nature of the required service and on the stream of customers, the problem is to find service schedules that minimize expected costs. The authors generalize results of Bruno [2], Chazan, Konheim and B. Weiss [4], Harrison [8], Klimov [10], Konheim [11], and Meilijson and G. Weiss [13], using a dynamic programming approach.     

Observational Study of Annual Variations of the Surface Energy Balance Components at Zhongshan Station of Antarctica in 1990

From February 1990 to January 1991, the measurement experiment was carried out at Zhongshan station, East Antarctica. In the experiment, measurements of the surface radiative fluxes and wind, temperature and humidity profiles in the lowest 32 m in the atmosphere boundary layer were made throughout the year. The regime of the surface energy balance was analysed based on the observed data. The conclusion was derived that in warm season (from Nov. to Feb.), large amounts of energy are absorbed by the surface and then transported to the atmosphere in the form of sensible and latent heat, while in cold season (from Mar. to Oct.) continually radiative cooling of the surface occurs.     

离子色谱法测定电厂炉管垢样中的Cl-、SO42-

介绍离子色谱法测定电厂炉管垢样中腐蚀介质Cl^-和SO4^2-的方法，并对使用在线淋洗液发生器与以前配制淋洗液的方法进行了对比，提出了其在应用中的特性。垢样中Cl^-和SO4^2-的相对标准偏差分别为2.7%和2.3%，回收率分别为89.0%-97.8%和91.0%-98.9%。     

土-地铁车站及其上盖结构体系地震反应分析

为研究地震作用下地铁车站及其上盖结构体系的地震反应特征，本文以一典型的地铁车站及上盖结构体系为背景，采用ABAQUS软件建立土-地铁车站及其上盖结构体系的三维有限元模型，利用等效线性化方法考虑土的非线性，以不同类型的单向地震波和双向地震波（含水平向和竖向）作为输入，对土-地铁车站及其上盖结构体系进行了地震反应分析，比较了不同类型地震波作用下地铁车站及其上盖结构体系地震反应的差异，探讨了竖向地震动效应和转换梁刚度的影响．本文的算例结果表明：与普通基岩波和El-centro反演波输入相比较，在长周期基岩地震波作用下地铁车站及其上盖结构体系的内力响应和位移响应均最大．这一地铁车站及其上盖结构体系的薄弱部位位于地铁车站底层第2列、第3列柱的柱端和侧墙与底板连接处．竖向地震动对地铁车站及其上盖结构体系中柱的轴力响应值有较大影响．对于本文的动力计算工况，适当弱化转换梁刚度可降低上盖结构层间位移角的动力响应值．     

基于改进C-C方法相空间重构和LS-SVM的隧道拱顶沉降预测模型

在地铁工程的设计、施工、工后沉降控制过程中,拱顶下沉监测值是反映地下工程结构安全和稳定的重要数据.针对常用的地铁拱顶沉降测模型只能做短期预测,精度不高,且需要一些土的本构参数的问题,将相空间重构、最小二乘支持向量机理论相耦合,建立基于改进C-C方法相空间重构和最小二乘支持向量机的地铁隧洞拱顶沉降混沌时间序列预测模型.经实例演算,模型比传统C-C方法相空间重构、基于最大Lyapunov指数的混沌预测模型、人工神经网络模型拟合效果好,预测精度高.     

Three Dimensional Monitoring of Stack Plume Dynamics by a Scanning Mie Lidar System as a Plume Watchdog Station

A scanning lidar system was developed to watch the nighttime diffusion process of plume from a smokestack of a large incinerator located around 3 km from the system. Observed data sets were visualized as three dimensional images in which could be seen the diffusion pattern from any direction, and this made it easy to investigate the exhaust dynamics. Observation results showed that the original plume extended at least 1.6 km, where there was a residential area, from the smokestack increasing in diameter to about 500 m. High density aerosols originating from the smokestack were measured in that area even at midnight. The lidar system performance as a plume watchdog station was discussed from the standpoint of publichealth-related plume monitoring.